Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

In this article, we will learn about how to examine an industrial accident. Within this article, we will use term of accident, in sequence to outline an marvel that causes injury, property damage and death.
It is ever important to find out the cause of an industrial accident or workplace accident in general. All accidents that occur in the plant site both minor and major accidents have to be reported as quickly as possible. The accidents are forasmuch as investigated to ascertain the causes and set up proper jurisdiction measures to avoid accident recurrence.
Determining the underlying causes of an accident is one of the most important aspects of workplace accident investigation.
Underlying cause may connect each main cause of the accident. However, in many cases we often overpass about this and do not perform the investigation until it is finished completely. Let’ take an pattern. Some people may play ball that the cause of accident ( slips ) on a wet tile was the wet asphalt. It is well the immediate cause not the root cause.
What we have to determine is the root cause or underlying cause, not the immediate cause. In the extreme sampling, we have to determine why water was on the flag. Did the water come from leaked valve, conduit or equipment? Or has someone dropped the water? How long did the water on the flag before the accident happened? This information is much more important and good.
By knowing the root cause, we will get many benefits for our long term safety, since we nowadays known how to prevent like accident in the future.
Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures
Okay, now we will chatter about the procedures of industrial accident investigation. The procedures constitute five main stages, namely reporting, gathering information, analyzing the information, identifying risk predomination measures and locus up liveliness situation and its implementation.
Reporting is the first important stage in workplace accident investigation. It should be made as detail as possible and complete. Some accidents may be adequate to be reported internally and others are required to be reported not only to the related section in internal of the company but have to be reported to local power or Department of Labor in your country.
Each company should touch to the applicable restriction regulations on how to report the industrial or workplace accident. This includes instant of reporting and applicable reporting media.
Gathering Information
The second stage of workplace accident investigation is to collect as many information as we can about the accident and related events.
Workers who were involved in the accident or injured and the supervisors are the main source of information. The crowd information involves interviews.
In addition to interviews, fascinating photos and drawings of the accident scene can also be done to collect information. During this stage, we should always go back to five W and one H. They belong to what, who, where, when, why and how.
Here are some examples of questions in adjustment to hoard information about the accident:
• What was happened?
• When the accident happened?
• Who was involved in the accident?
• Who were the supervisors?
• Where did the accident happen?
• What did span background before the accident and when the accident happened?
• What implements, gadget, equipment were being used when the accident happened?
• Did the partners follow standard operating procedure?
• Have the squad established related training to the operation?
• Were professional any injured set?
• How did the partners get injured?
• Did the company careless suitable personal protective equipments?
• Did the injured troupe get the first support measures at site?
• Were polished any other inhabitants who proverb the accident?
• How did the accident follow ( follow up of events )?
The spin-off of events is the most important matter for anyone who performs industrial accident investigation. Workplace accident in most cases is caused by crucial that went askew in the past quite than caused by prompt cause.
Analyzing the Information
Having collected information related to the accident, the information inasmuch as has to be analyzed by the investigators. In this operation, the investigators will alpha analyzing the sequence of events in organization to distinctly understand why the accident happened. In future, the investigators have to determine the root causes of the accident.
A common method for analyzing the sequence of events that is usually used by many accident investigators is tree diagram. The accident is put at the top of the tree diagram and the contributing factors are on the branches. The root cause of the accident lies at the root of the tree. So that’s why it is ever important to know the root cause to prevent accident recurrence.
Identifying Risk Discipline Measures
Once the root causes of the accident have been identified, in consequence we should impart government measures or security actions to cut croak the root and prevent the accident from recurrence.
The best limitation measure is eliminating the risk at all. If eliminating the risk is not possible, slap to reduce the risk. If the risk still exists, forasmuch as we have to minimize risk exposure to the set. Principally, follow the risk or hazard control hierarchy when determining the best might measures.
Setting up Functioning Coordination and Its Implementation
A plan is prepared and coming up for the implementation once power measures are buckle down. This is the final stage of industrial accident investigation procedures.
If the five stages of industrial accident investigation procedures is implemented properly whence the employers could look up the workplace safety. But, enshrine that the best accident prevention is how to prevent the accident from happening. Accident investigation requires ‘much’ cost precise workers’ life.